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JCC History

At the turn of the 20th century, thousands of Jews from Eastern Europe immigrated to Pittsburgh, leading the Council of Jewish Women to found the Columbian School and Settlement in 1895 in the Hill District, a predominantly Jewish neighborhood. The Settlement offered services like a summer play school, free baths, English classes, and a “Milk Well” program.

 

In 1909, the Irene Kaufmann Settlement (IKS) was established, thanks to a donation from Mr. and Mrs. Henry Kaufmann. IKS helped immigrants adjust to American life, providing job training, medical care through the Pittsburgh Visiting Nurses Association, and recreational facilities like a gym, swimming pool, and arts programs.

 

In 1910, the Young Men’s Hebrew Association (YMHA) and Young Women’s Hebrew Association were formed, later merging into the YM & WHA, offering cultural and social activities. By 1960, overlapping programs led to the merger of the Irene Kaufmann Settlement, the YM & WHA, and Emma Farm Association, creating the Young Men and Women’s Hebrew Association-Irene Kaufmann Centers (Y-IKC), affectionately known as the “Ikes.”

 

Today, the Jewish Community Center of Greater Pittsburgh continues the legacy, offering arts, culture, language classes, summer camps, and programs for all ages, while maintaining the same core values established over 120 years ago.

Group of smiling girls at the Emma Kaufmann farm
Old image of former JCC members on a bunk bed

JCC Through the Years

1895

 

The Columbian School and Settlement is begun by the Kaufmann Family and the Council of Jewish Women of Pittsburgh on Miller Street in the Hill District.

1895

1908

 

Emma Farm Association, named in memory of Isaac Kaufmann’s wife, Emma, opens in Harmarville, PA.

1908

1909

 

The Columbian School and Settlement accepts gift from Mr. and Mrs. Henry Kaufmann of a new building as a memorial to their daughter, Irene. The agency is renamed the Irene Kaufmann Settlement, affectionately known as the IKS.

1909

1910

 

Young Men’s Hebrew Association is organized in in the game room of the Tree of Life Synagogue in downtown Pittsburgh; young women quickly form a parallel social organization, the YWHA. The two groups merge to form the YM & WHA, known as the Y.

1910

1922

 

Emma Farm Association moves to Harmony, PA, where camp is held for the next 50 years.

1922

1925

 

YM &WHA opens on Bellefield Avenue is opened.

1925

1943

Irene Kaufmann Settlement establishes a Squirrel Hill Boy’s Club on Forward Avenue in Squirrel Hill.

1943

1949

 

IKS purchases club house at 5738 Forbes Avenue, Squirrel Hill, site of the current Irene Kaufmann building.

1949

1957

Irene Kaufmann Settlement moves out of the Hill District. In 1969, the site on Centre Avenue is deeded to Hill House Association.

1957

1958

Construction begins on the Irene Kaufmann Building at 5738 Forbes Avenue in Squirrel Hill. The building opens in 1959.

1958

1960

 

The boards of Young Men and Women’s Hebrew Association, Irene Kaufmann Settlement and Centers, and Emma Farm Association recommend the merger of the three institutions. The new institution is renamed the Young Men and Women’s Hebrew Association-Irene Kaufmann Centers, commonly referred to as the Y-IKC. Laurel Y Camp is closed.

1960

1968

 

Dedication of East End Y-IKC at Stanton and South Negley Avenues. The facility is sold in 1973.

1968

1969

 

Henry Kaufmann Family Recreation Park in Monroeville is dedicated.

1969

1972

Emma Kaufmann Camp moves to its current location on Cheat Lake near Morgantown, WV, on the site of former Camp Lynnwood.

1972

1974

 

Y-IKC adopts the name of Jewish Community Center of Pittsburgh.

1974

1977

The Irene Kaufmann Building in Squirrel Hill undergoes a 10,000 square-foot expansion. The expanded facility is dedicated in 1980.

1977

1985

YM&WHA facility on Bellefield Avenue is sold to the University of Pittsburgh.

1985

1986

Irene Kaufmann Building in Squirrel Hill is razed to make way for construction of a new, 100,000 square-foot facility, nearly double the size of the previous building.

1986

1987

 

November 1987 through April 1988; phased opening of the new Irene Kaufmann Building of the Jewish Community Center of Pittsburgh.

1987

1996

Emma Kaufmann Camp improves physical facilities with $1million of improvements over the last decade The Kane Hospital site is purchased for South Hills Branch development.

1996

1997

Ground is broken in June for the new Henry Kaufmann Building in Scott Township, South Hills. The new Alex and Leona Robinson Building on Darlington Road in Squirrel Hill is dedicated in September as part of the community’s Renaissance campaign.

1997

1999

The new Henry Kaufmann Building in Scott Township, built on a portion of the Kane Hospital site, is dedicated. The South Hills programs of the JCC previously were held in the former Ward School in Mount Lebanon starting in the early 1990s. The Jewish Community Center of Pittsburgh is renamed the Jewish Community Center of Greater Pittsburgh.

1999

2008

 

The new Leatrice and John M. Wolf Centerfit, a multi-million dollar renovation and expansion of the Squirrel Hill fitness areas, opens, greatly improving fitness and wellness opportunities for all members. An expansion of the JCC-South Hills fitness facilities was completed in 2006.

2008

2012

 

The Rauh Jewish Archives of the Senator John Heinz History Center website, A Tradition of Giving: The History of Jewish Philanthropy in Pittsburgh, traces the development of social services in the Pittsburgh Jewish community. The website uses archival documents, photographs and oral histories from the archival collections of institutions including the JCC, synagogues, organizations and families to tell the story of how the Pittsburgh Jewish community responded to the needs of Jews in Pittsburgh and beyond. The site has many references to the JCC and the institutions that preceded it, including the following:

 

2012

2020 -

 

On March 14, 2020, the JCC was at an apex of its 125-year history. JCC membership was at an all-time high and our financial health was excellent. We were providing $3.4 million a year in financial assistance—14% of our annual operating budget—enabling many to participate in the essential programs and services that the JCC provides.

 

On March 15, 2020, with the sudden onset of the Covid 19 pandemic, that success came crashing down. Suddenly, 80% of our operating revenue was frozen in place and the crisis forced a large-scale temporary reduction in workforce to reduce operating expenses. Even with cost saving measures, the JCC incurred historic and unprecedented operating deficits.

 

Despite these challenges, our mission and core values propelled us to immediate action – in service of community need and community aspiration. Throughout thecrisis, we held fast to the stated goal, Moving Forward Together—Recover, Rebuild, Restore. As we move into offering more and more of our programs and services, we are ever-mindful of the vital needs of a community that is in desperate need of support and connection.

2020 -

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